Tuesday, March 4, 2008

4. Simple Sentences

Syntax
English is ordered Subject, Verb, Object
Punjabi is ordered Subject, Object, Verb
Morphology
Punjabi is primarily an inflectional language while English is predominately word-formation based.
Translations
English to Proper Punjabi

He eats an apple

Oh ik seb khanda hai

He is eating an apple

Oh ik seb kha reha hai

He ate an apple

Usne ik seb khadha

Questions

What did you do?

Tussi ki kitta?

What should I do?

Tuhanu ki karna chaida hai?

What can I do?

Main ki kar sakda haan?

Comparisons

Is it a book?

Ki eh kitaab hai?

It is a book

Eh kittab hai.

Is it the answer?

Ki eh jawaab hai?

It is the answer.

Eh jawaab hai.


Possible Mistakes
There is the possibility of accidentally messing up the word order.
The other mistake when translating to Punjabi is the misapplication of gender and extension for nouns, not inclining or declining for adjectives.

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